Vitalik Buterin argued Ethereum must prioritize bandwidth scaling over latency reduction due to physical and decentralization constraints, positioning the network as global coordination infrastructure while Layer 2 chains handle speed-intensive applications requiring sub-second response times.
Crypto Journalist
Anas Hassan
Crypto Journalist
Anas Hassan
Part of the Team Since
Jun 2025
About Author
Anas is a crypto native journalist and SEO writer with over five years of writing experience covering blockchain, crypto, DeFi, and emerging tech.
Has Also Written
Capital Inflows into Bitcoin Have Dried Up, Says CryptoQuant CEO
Your Crypto Could Vanish: SlowMist Reveals Critical Flaw in AI Coding Tools
XRP Price Prediction: XRP Goes Live on Hyperliquid — Can DEX Volume Push Price Above $2.70?
Dalio Warns Dollar Faces Long-Term Decline, Will Underperform Gold and Yuan – Is this Good For Crypto?
Nike Quietly Dumps NFT Unit RTFKT as Converse Revenue Drops 30%
Author Profile
Share
Copied
Last updated:
1 hour ago
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin argued in his latest post that the network must prioritize bandwidth scaling over latency reduction, noting that physics and the requirements of decentralization fundamentally limit how quickly blockchain consensus can operate.
His technical explanation positions Ethereum as “the world heartbeat” rather than a high-frequency transaction processor, with Layer 2 networks handling speed-intensive applications.
Buterin’s posts follow Ethereum’s recent technical breakthroughs addressing the blockchain trilemma through zero-knowledge EVMs and PeerDAS technology, combined with accelerating on-chain adoption, which has driven 110% growth in new addresses since December’s Fusaka upgrade.
Bandwidth Scaling Offers Safe Path Forward.
Buterin explained that increasing bandwidth is a safer technical approach than reducing block times.
“With PeerDAS and ZKPs, we know how to scale, and potentially we can scale thousands of times compared to the status quo,” he wrote, noting that no fundamental physics prevents combining extreme scale with decentralization.
Latency reduction faces greater constraints from the speed of light and the need to support nodes in rural environments worldwide, including home setups outside data centers.
The network must also maintain censorship resistance and anonymity for validators while ensuring economic viability for geographically distributed staking operations.
Buterin acknowledged that moderate improvements remain possible through P2P enhancements and reduced validator counts per slot, potentially delivering 3-6x latency gains to reach 2-4 second block times.
Beyond those limits, the network hits insurmountable physical and economic barriers that cannot be solved through engineering alone.
AI Applications Demand City-Scale Infrastructure.
The Ethereum founder argued that artificial intelligence will inevitably require faster infrastructure than any global blockchain can provide.
“If an AI can think 1000x faster than humans, then to the AI, the ‘subjective speed of light’ is only 300 km/s,” Buterin explained, noting that AI agents communicating at machine speed can only achieve near-instant responses within city-scale distances.
This reality means hyper-local applications will require dedicated Layer 2 chains optimized for specific geographic regions or even individual buildings.
#crypto #bitcoin #ethereum #cryptocurrency #news #blockchain #litecoin #cryptonews #cryptonewstoday #cryptoworld #cryptonewstoday ***NOT FINANCIAL, LEGAL, OR TAX ADVICE! JUST OPINION! I AM NOT AN EXPERT! I DO NOT GUARANTEE A PARTICULAR OUTCOME I HAVE NO INSIDE KNOWLEDGE! YOU NEED TO DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH AND MAKE YOUR OWN DECISIONS! THIS IS JUST ENTERTAINMENT!
This information is what was found publicly on the internet. This information could’ve been doctored or misrepresented by the internet. All information is meant for public awareness and is public domain. This information is not intended to slander harm or defame any of the actors involved but to show what was said through their social media accounts. Please take this information and do your own research.
